Gum Graft Surgery: Gum graft surgery, also known as gingival graft, is a dental procedure performed to treat gum recession. Gum recession occurs when the gum tissue surrounding the teeth pulls back, exposing the tooth roots. This can lead to tooth sensitivity, root damage, and even tooth loss if left untreated. Gum graft surgery aims to restore the gum tissue by grafting healthy gum tissue from another part of the mouth onto the receding gums.
The Procedure: Gum graft surgery is typically performed by a periodontist, a dental specialist who specializes in gum health. The procedure is usually done under local anesthesia to minimize any discomfort. There are three main types of gum graft surgery: connective tissue graft, free gingival graft, and pedicle graft.
Connective Tissue Graft
What is it? Connective tissue graft is the most common type of gum graft surgery. In this procedure, the periodontist removes a small piece of tissue from the roof of the mouth (palate) and stitches it onto the area with receding gums. The grafted tissue is carefully placed to cover the exposed tooth roots and blend in with the existing gum tissue.
How does it work? The connective tissue graft procedure involves making an incision on the palate to remove the tissue graft. The graft is then stitched onto the affected area, covering the exposed tooth roots. Over time, the grafted tissue integrates with the existing gum tissue, providing support and protection to the tooth roots.
Benefits: Connective tissue grafts have a high success rate and provide long-lasting results. They can effectively restore the gum line and prevent further gum recession. Additionally, this procedure can help reduce tooth sensitivity and improve overall oral health.
Free Gingival Graft
What is it? Free gingival graft is another type of gum graft surgery. Unlike connective tissue grafts, free gingival grafts use tissue directly from the roof of the mouth without including the underlying connective tissue. This technique is often used when there is a need for additional gum tissue thickness.
How does it work? In a free gingival graft procedure, the periodontist harvests a thin layer of tissue from the palate and stitches it onto the area of gum recession. The grafted tissue is positioned to cover the exposed tooth roots and increase the thickness of the gum tissue.
Benefits: Free gingival grafts are particularly useful for individuals with thin gum tissue. They can help protect the tooth roots, reduce sensitivity, and improve the aesthetic appearance of the gum line. This procedure has a high success rate and provides long-term benefits.
Pedicle Graft
What is it? Pedicle graft, also known as lateral graft, is a gum graft surgery technique that uses existing gum tissue near the receding area to cover the exposed tooth roots. Unlike connective tissue grafts and free gingival grafts, pedicle grafts do not require removing tissue from the palate.
How does it work? In a pedicle graft procedure, the periodontist creates a flap of gum tissue near the receding area and stretches it to cover the exposed tooth roots. The flap is then stitched in place, allowing the existing gum tissue to provide support and coverage.
Benefits: Pedicle grafts offer several advantages, including reduced surgery time and a lower risk of complications compared to other grafting techniques. They also provide natural-looking results and can effectively treat localized gum recession.
In antalya, gum graft surgery is a common dental procedure performed by experienced periodontists. The country offers high-quality dental care at affordable prices, making it an attractive destination for international patients seeking gum graft surgery. Clinics in Antalya are equipped with the latest technology and follow international standards to ensure the best possible outcomes.
If you are considering gum graft surgery, it is essential to consult with a qualified periodontist who can assess your individual case and recommend the most suitable technique. Remember, maintaining good oral hygiene and regular dental check-ups are crucial for preventing gum recession and other dental issues.